Constantinople is dedicated as the new capital of the Roman Empire |
|
330 |
The Diamond Sutra – the oldest known dated printed book – is printed in China |
|
868 |
Philip IV of France has 54 members of the Knights Templar burned at the stake, ostensibly for heresy |
|
1310 |
Christopher Columbus sails from Cádiz on his fourth and final voyage to the Americas |
|
1502 |
Dutch settler Peter Minuit writes a letter ordering the purchase of Manhattan island from native Americans, reputedly
for trinkets worth about $25 |
|
1626 |
Peter Stuyvesant arrives at New Amsterdam (New York) to replace Willem Kieft as Director–General of New Netherland |
|
1647 |
Battle of Fontenoy: French forces defeat Austria, Britain and Holland |
|
1745 |
William Pitt the Elder, first Earl of Chatham – 'The Great Commoner' – dies |
|
1778 |
Chang and Eng Bunker – the original Siamese twins – are born in Siam of Chinese parents |
|
1811 |
Prime Minister Spencer Perceval is assassinated by John
Bellingham in the House of Commons lobby |
|
1812 |
British forces, using a steamship in action for the first time, capture Rangoon |
|
1824 |
Lady of the Lake, a brig bound from Belfast to Quebec, strikes an iceberg off Newfoundland and sinks with the
loss of up to 265 passengers and crew |
|
1833 |
Tsarevich Nicholas Alexandrovich of Imperial Russia (later Nicholas II) suffers a critical head injury in a sword attack
by a policeman, while on a tour of Japan. He is rescued by Prince George of Greece and Denmark |
|
1891 |
The City of Greater New York is established |
|
1898 |
US world heavyweight boxing champion Jim Jeffries knocks out former champion James J. Corbett, after 23 rounds, in New
York |
|
1900 |
Nellie Melba signs a recording contract with the Gramophone Company |
|
1904 |
Big Jim Colosimo, Chicago racketeer, is shot dead by Al Capone |
|
1920 |
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences is founded |
|
1927 |
New York World's Fair reopens |
|
1940 |
Siam changes its name to Thailand, for the second time. The name had been in use since 1939 but was reverted in 1945 |
|
1949 |
Elvis Presley makes his first UK chart appearance with Heartbreak Hotel |
|
1956 |
The liner France is launched at St. Nazaire |
|
1960 |
Adolf Eichmann is arrested by Israeli secret agents as he steps off a bus in Buenos Aires |
|
1960 |
Terence Conran opens the first Habitat shop, in London's Fulham Road |
|
1964 |
The Daily Sketch appears for the last time |
|
1971 |
73 lives are lost when a refrigerator ship and a tanker collide and catch fire in
the Plate estuary |
|
1972 |
Cats opens in London |
|
1981 |
56 die in a fire at Valley Parade, Bradford City's football ground, during a match against Lincoln City |
|
1985 |
Klaus Barbie goes on trial in Lyon for war crimes committed during World War II |
|
1987 |
Robert Maxwell launches The European – the first 'European' newspaper |
|
1990 |
More than 170 countries extend the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, indefinitely and without conditions |
|
1995 |
Eight people die after being caught in a blizzard near the summit of Mount Everest |
|
1996 |
ValuJet DC–9 crashes into the Everglades swamp, Florida; all 109 on board die |
|
1996 |
Manchester United secure a unique second League and Cup double by beating Liverpool 1–0 in the FA Cup Final |
|
1996 |
IBM's Deep Blue beats world chess champion Garry Kasparov in the final and deciding game of their six–game
match in New York – the first time a world–champion player has been beaten by a computer in a classic match format |
|
1997 |
India conducts three underground nuclear tests, bringing worldwide condemnation and increased tension with Pakistan |
|
1998 |
The first Euro coin is minted in France |
|
1998 |
India welcomes a baby girl born in Delhi as its 1,000,000,000th (one billionth) citizen |
|
2000 |
Cats closes after 21 years and 8,950 performances in the West End |
|
2002 |
A group linked to al–Qa'ida releases a video showing the beheading of American businessman Nick Berg in revenge
for the abuse of prisoners by US soldiers in Abu Ghraib jail |
|
2004 |
The Stockline Plastics factory in Glasgow is destroyed by an explosion |
|
2004 |
32 previously unseen paintings by Jackson Pollock are discovered in a Long Island lock–up |
|
2005 |